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Africa's Major Transport Fleets

Commercial transport, fleet operations and industrial mobility across Africa.

Fleet characterPetroleum, mining, coal, cement and Great Lakes transit
Largest disclosed fleetsLake Trans ~500 to wider 750-vehicle operation; Simera 300+; Blue Coast 300+
CorridorsDar es Salaam to Zambia, DRC, Rwanda, Burundi and inland Tanzania
Used equipmentPre-export inspection remains part of the import regime
Recent fleet moves

Investment and fleet direction

The market is adding capacity in petroleum, coal and general regional freight. Lake Trans, Simera and Blue Coast all operate at a scale above 300 trucks or vehicles, while Travel Partner’s acquisition of 70 Sinotruk HOWO 6×4 tractors illustrates the continued rise of Chinese prime movers.

Truck market

OEM brands competing for fleet orders

Scania has a direct Tanzanian presence, while Mercedes-Benz, Volvo, MAN, Sinotruk, Shacman, FAW and Foton compete through local distributors and fleet relationships. Petroleum and mining duty cycles continue to favour high-horsepower 6×4 configurations.

Distribution

Dealers, workshops and aftersales

Dar es Salaam is the centre of the dealer and workshop network, with secondary support aligned to the northern and central corridors. Dealer responsiveness on parts and mobile service is especially important for trucks spending long periods outside Tanzania.

Fleet economics

Taxation and import treatment

Tanzania applies the EAC customs framework alongside domestic taxes and product-specific levies. The tariff outcome changes with classification, and trailers should be treated separately from tractor units. Used vehicles and, from June 2026, specified used equipment and trailers from the UK are subject to pre-export inspection requirements.

Asset strategy

New versus used equipment

Used trucks remain common, but intensive tanker and regional line-haul work is pushing the larger fleets toward newer tractors and planned replacement cycles, particularly where finance and manufacturer support are available.

Tanzania’s largest fleets are concentrated around petroleum, bulk commodities and the long corridors running from Dar es Salaam into the Great Lakes and Southern Africa. The market includes several operators with fleets above 300 trucks, making it one of the strongest heavy-haulage centres in East Africa.

Fleet operators

Elsewhere in Eastern Africa